Classic Book Review: How to Grow More Vegetables Than You Ever Thought Possible (etc. etc.) » Transition Culture

Classic Book Review: How to Grow More Vegetables Than You Ever Thought Possible (etc. etc.) » Transition Culture:

The cover of the latest edition

In the biointensive system, the raised beds are double dug, so as to maximise the depth of root penetration, and from that point forward, compost is only added onto the tops of the beds, which are never walked on. Most plants are started first in modules or in flat trays and then planted out into the beds on the tight spacings. This means that if you plant, say, lettuces, you may need to give a light weeding after a couple of weeks, but beyond that, they grow over and make a canopy, so there is no room for weeds to grow. Brilliant.

The successful application of the biointensive mode requires a lot of compost, but as we saw yesterday, there’s nothing wrong with that. This book goes through the key elements of making good compost, although his system of gathering all the materials and making the whole heap at once is never one I have managed to get the hang of, I tend to make them as I go, a process that takes longer, but still produces good compost at the end.

The book argues that the key aspects of biointensive food production are deep bed preparation, composting, close plant spacing, companion planting, the use of open pollinated seeds, and taking a whole system approach. The first year I had this book, I really went for it. The results were amazing. Since then, I always use this approach, albeit in a slightly adapted form (I used raised beds, close plantings, make compost, use companion planting, but tend to try and adapt them for a no-dig system). I usually start plants in modules, and I always use the spacings set out in the book, based on many years of research by Ecology Action (the organisation researching biointensive systems), first through the work of Alan Chadwick, and then Jeavons. I swear by this approach.

Economic Input-Output Life Cycle Assessment - Carnegie Mellon University

Economic Input-Output Life Cycle Assessment - Carnegie Mellon University: "EIO-LCA: Free, Fast, Easy Life Cycle Assessment

The Economic Input-Output Life Cycle Assessment (EIO-LCA) method estimates the materials and energy resources required for, and the environmental emissions resulting from, activities in our economy. The EIO-LCA method was theorized and developed by economist Wassily Leontief in the 1970s based on his earlier input-output work from the 1930s for which he received the Nobel Prize in Economics. Researchers at the Green Design Institute of Carnegie Mellon University operationalized Leontief's method in the mid-1990s, once sufficient computing power was widely available to perform the large-scale matrix manipulations required in real-time. This website takes the EIO-LCA method and transforms it into a user-friendly on-line tool to quickly and easily evaluate a commodity or service, as well as its supply chain. The results from the EIO-LCA model and this website are free for non-commercial use and may not be used in other derivative works or websites without permission.

Results from using the EIO-LCA on-line tool provide guidance on the relative impacts of different types of products, materials, services, or industries with respect to resource use and emissions throughout the supply chain. Thus, the effect of producing an automobile would include not only the impacts at the final assembly facility, but also the impact from mining metal ores, making electronic parts, forming windows, etc. that are needed for parts to build the car.

The EIO-LCA models available on the site apply the EIO-LCA method to various national and state economies. Each model is comprised of national economic input-output models and publicly available resource use and emissions data. Since its inception in 1995, the method has been applied to economic models of the United States for several different years, as well as Canada, Germany, Spain, and select US states. The on-line tool has been accessed over 1 million times by researchers, LCA practitioners, business users, students, and others.

Life cycle assessment, using the EIO-LCA method and on-line tool, as well as other LCA methods, is a major research focus for the Green Design Institute at Carnegie Mellon University. Over the past 15 years, our group has investigated numerous products, services, and infrastructure systems using LCA as a fundamental component of analysis, becoming a leading research group in the field. GDI researchers and students have produced numerous LCA studies using a wide range of LCA techniques resulting in over 100 publications on the topic.

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ICLEI - Local Governments for Sustainability : SMI resources

ICLEI - Local Governments for Sustainability : SMI resources:

The Sustainability Management Program supports local governments by organizing annual workshops and conferences to help create networking opportunities and exchanges.

Through our +30 Network, we provide opportunities for cities to undertake longterm planning for urban sustainability by sharing their experiences, expertise, and tools.

The Sustainability Management Program also provides numerous case studies, toolkits and other resources available in hardcopy and online. The following are a list of existing ICLEI resources for local governments. For more information, please contact publications@iclei.org.

• ecoBUDGET web resource centre
• Environmental Management System (EMS) Training Kit

tampa site:http://www.citymayors.com/ - Google Search

tampa site:http://www.citymayors.com/ - Google Search:

1. City Mayors reviews the richest cities in the world in 2005

   Mar 11, 2007 ... Tampa/St Petersburg, USA. 97. 48. Pusan, South Korea. 95. 49. Kolkata, India. 94. 50. Vienna, Austria. 93. 51. Delhi, India ...
   www.citymayors.com/statistics/richest-cities-2005.html - Cached - Similar
   
   

2. City Mayors: Directory of North American cities

   Tampa, FL, www.ci.tampa.fl.us. U, V, W, X, Y, Z Walbridge, OH, www.walbridgeohio.org. Warren, MI, www.cityofwarren.org. Washington DC, www.ci.washington.dc. ...
   www.citymayors.com/directories/namcities_sites.html - Cached - Similar

3. City Mayors: Fastest growing US cities

   Tampa, Florida. 14200. 49. Glendale, Arizona. 14026. 50. Aurora, Colorado. 14025. 51. Long Beach, California. 13938. 52. Fort Wayne, Indiana ...
   www.citymayors.com/gratis/uscities_growth.html - Cached - Similar

4. City Mayors: World's fastest growing urban areas (3)

   Tampa, St. Petersburg, USA. 1.23. 231. Auckland, New Zealand. 1.22. 232. Wuxi, China. 1.21. 233. Weifang, China. 1.20. 234. Madurai, India. 1.19 ...
   www.citymayors.com/statistics/urban_growth3.html - Cached - Similar

5. City Mayors: Largest 100 US cities

   Tampa, Florida. 317647. 14200. 56. Cincinnati, Ohio. 317361. -13924. 57. Raleigh, North Carolina. 316802. 40709. 58. Toledo, Ohio. 308973. -4646 ...
   www.citymayors.com/gratis/uscities_100.html - Cached - Similar

6. City Mayors: Largest cities in the world by land area (1 to 125)

   Jan 6, 2007 ... Tampa//St. Petersburg, USA. 2062000. 2078. 1000. 27. Mexico City, Mexico. 17400000. 2072. 8400. 28. Phoenix/Mesa, USA. 2907000. 2069. 1400 ...
   www.citymayors.com/statistics/largest-cities-area-125.html - Cached - Similar

7. City Mayors: Largest cities in the world by population density ...

   Jan 6, 2007 ... Tampa/St Petersburg, USA. 2062000. 2078. 1000. 166. Virginia Beach, USA. 1394000. 1364. 1000. 167. Brisbane, Australia. 1508000 ...
   www.citymayors.com/statistics/largest-cities-density-250.html - Cached - Similar

8. City Mayors: Alphabetical index or world's largest urban areas S to Z

   Tampa, St. Petersburg, USA. 2.26. 151. 2.69. 168. Tangshan, China. 1.79. 204. 2.14. 228. Tashkent, Uzbekistan. 2.16. 163. 2.33. 208. Tbilisi, Georgia. 1.03 ...
   www.citymayors.com/statistics/urban_az4sz.html - Cached - Similar

9. City Mayors: World's largest urban areas in 2020 (2)

   Tampa, St. Petersburg, USA. 1.23. 2.69. 169. Rabat, Morocco. 2.45. 2.69. 170. Katowice, Poland. -0.52. 2.67. 171. Barranquilla, Colombia. 2.12. 2.65 ...
   www.citymayors.com/statistics/urban_2020_2.html - Cached - Similar

10. City Mayors: Most literate US cities

    Jan 12, 2011 ... 19 Tampa, FL 20 Lincoln, NE 21 Austin, TX 22 Nashville-Davidson, TN 23 Lexington-Fayette, KY 24 Tulsa, OK 25 Colorado Springs, CO ...
    www.citymayors.com/education/usliterate_cities.html - Cached - Similar

The Green Changemakers: Urban Solutions from Curitiba, Brazil

The Green Changemakers: Urban Solutions from Curitiba, Brazil: "Urban Solutions from Curitiba, Brazil
10:53 AM Posted by Daisy

* http://www.globalideasbank.org/site/bank/idea.php?ideaId=2236


Residents of Curitiba, Brazil, think they live in the best city in the world, and a lot of outsiders agree. Curibita has 17 new parks, 90 miles of bike paths, trees everywhere, and traffic and garbage systems that officials from other cities come to study. Curibita's mayor for twelve years, Jaime Lerner, has a 92 per cent approval rating.

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Ten Trends from 2010 – Blog | SustainAbility

Ten Trends from 2010 – Blog | SustainAbility: "5. Energy Center Stage…

6. …And So Is Water

Water was the world’s most urgent sustainability challenge in 2010, according to a recent SustainAbility and GlobeScan survey (87% of experts rated it urgent, compared with 82% for climate change). Supporting that call for urgency are a host of new initiatives, tools and reports – CDP’s Water Disclosure Project, a water risk index from WRI, GE and Goldman Sachs, an update to the CEO Water Mandate’s Guide to Responsible Business Engagement with Water Policy, Ceres and Water Asset Management’s report on risks in the Municipal Bond Market, and Nature’s study showing 80% of the world’s population living with insecure fresh water supply, to name a few. IN short, we are set for inevitable collision between water scarcity and access to energy (more to come on that in 2011) – see SustainAbility’s Jeff Erikson’s recent blog,

Detroit looks at downsizing to save city - Washington Times

Detroit looks at downsizing to save city - Washington Times: "Detroit looks at downsizing to save city

DETROIT | Detroit, the very symbol of American industrial might for most of the 20th century, is drawing up a radical renewal plan that calls for turning large swaths of this now-blighted, rusted-out city back into the fields and farmland that existed before the automobile.

Operating on a scale never before attempted in this country, the city would demolish houses in some of the most desolate sections of Detroit and move residents into stronger neighborhoods. Roughly a quarter of the 139-square-mile city could go from urban to semi-rural.

Near downtown, fruit trees and vegetable farms would replace neighborhoods that are an eerie landscape of empty buildings and vacant lots. Suburban commuters heading into the city center might pass through what looks like the countryside to get there.

"Things that were unthinkable are now becoming thinkable," said James W. Hughes, dean of the School of Planning and Public Policy at Rutgers University, who is among the urban experts watching the experiment with interest. "There is now a realization that past glories are never going to be recaptured. Some people probably don't accept that, but that is the reality."

Vision: How We Can Turn Foreclosed Strip Malls and Parking Lots into Parks | | AlterNet

Vision: How We Can Turn Foreclosed Strip Malls and Parking Lots into Parks | | AlterNet: "Now comes “Redfields to Greenfields,” a promising initiative aimed at reducing the huge supply of stricken commercial properties while simultaneously revitalizing the areas around them. (It’s a catchy title, if imprecise because it’s about re-establishing greenfields within developed areas, not about doing anything to natural or agricultural acreage at the urban margins.) The plan, in essence, is this: Determine where defunct properties might fit a metropolitan green-space strategy; acquire and clear them; then make them into parks and conservation areas, some permanent and some only land-banked until the market wants them again.

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MUST DO LINK HERE

SciFlies to attract citizen donors, promote research: "The SciFlies Network makes it possible for citizen donors to select a scientist and a research project and make a direct donation to that scientist's work. Donors will likely fund projects that have special meaning for them, whether it is cancer research, environmental research, or research on a promising engineering technology.

'The SciFlies Network provides a new funding source for research and innovation and, in doing so, offers citizens interested in advancing science and technology a personal and tangible way to do so,' said David Fries, president of the nonprofit SciFlies Network initiative and a member of the National Academy of Inventors . 'When citizen microdonors feel they can directly accelerate science, technology, discovery and innovation, there is a sense of ownership that may not come with the traditional public science funding mechanisms that have been around for a long time.'

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Fw: Green Educators See on Monday at 9 AM

SO the new century is beginning again each moment...

----- Forwarded Message ----
From: Sharon Joy Kleitsch <kleitsch@verizon.net>
To: Sharon Joy Kleitsch <kleitsch@verizon.net>
Sent: Sat, December 11, 2010 1:08:52 PM
Subject: Green Educators See on Monday at 9 AM

We look forward to seeing you Monday. Starting at 9, there will be an opportunity to meet other Tampa Bay sustainability educators. The scheduled program will begin at 9:30, ending at noon.

PLEASE BRING ANY MATERIALS you would like to share.

        The Corporate Training Center @ HCC

        39 Columbia Drive

        Tampa, FL 33606

Directions:  http://www.tampatraining.com/information/directions.cfm

    Take Kennedy (Highway 60) to S Hyde Park Avenue, across from the University of Tampa, and go south.

    You will cross over the bridge onto Davis Island. Stay to the right.

    After you get onto the island, take the first left at Arbor Place (look for a four-story yellow building on the left side of Davis Blvd).

    The ACT Center is in a single-story building at the intersection of Columbia Dr. and Arbor Place. It is next to the eight-story Hillsborough Community College Administration building.

Parking: Park in the TCTC/HCC Only parking lot north of the single-story building. An access gate controls entry to the parking lot.

    At the keypad, please enter 1060* (the character following the numbers is a star) to access the control gate.

Enter the building, turn left to the room on the right at the end of the hall overlooking the water.

Sharon Joy Kleitsch

The Connection Partners, Inc

    - linking people, resources and ideas
St Petersburg FL 33701-1448
kleitsch@verizon.net

Emergy

The term 'Emergy' was originally coined by David M. Scienceman in collaboration with the late Howard T. Odum. H.T.Odum used 'emergy' to mean both ''sequestered'' energy and ''emergent property of energy use''. However Scienceman also used the term 'emergy' to refer to the concept of ''energy memory'', a concept which motivated Scienceman and B.M. El-Youssef (1993) to propose the addition of a new dimension to physics, [P] for "past". Some researchers maintain that it can be expressed as a scientific unit which is called the "emjoule", a contraction of "''em''ergy joule".

Historical development

As a word, 'emergy' is a simple contraction of the term "'em'bodied en'ergy'". The need for the new word of "emergy" arose apparently because of an important difference in the way the two related disciplines of systems ecology and energy analysis were using the term "embodied energy". As H.T.Odum (1984, p.189) observed "There is more than one type of embodied energy". Various authors have struggled to clarify their usage, and ambiguity seems to continue in the literature to this day.

Prior to 1986, both systems ecologists and energy analysts used "embodied energy" to refer to the sum over time of all energy of one type required to generate a flow of energy (H.T.Odum and E.C.Odum 1983, p. 13). Energy embodied in water was also defined in this way as the energy required directly and indirectly to generate the flow in processes of the biosphere or a typical desalination plant for example (Wang et al. 1980, p. 201).

However unlike energy analysts, systems ecologists were, and continue to be also interested in the relationship of structure and function of ecological systems (E.P. Odum 1962), together with the biophysical properties that afford plants the ability to accumulate and transform radient energy into a structural form useable by other organisms (E.N. Transeau 1926). Scienceman (1987, p.260) observed this difference noting that the systems ecologist H.T. Odum had introduced an additional factor into the definition of embodied energy:

The term "embodied energy" was therefore also used by systems ecologists to describe the energy that had been used in, and accumulated into structure-development (Odum 1970, p.62) and which could be fed back into the system to draw in more energy (J.R. Richardson 1988, p. 18). This structural-cybernetic aspect of ecosystem research (Patten 1959, Patten and E.P.Odum 1981) was apparently not included in the energy-analytic definition of "embodied energy".

However the fact that both systems ecologists and energy analysts used the same term but with different levels of content seems to have led to considerable confusion.

three planets will go direct

Zest2Zeal : Message: Fw: [NMBeing] NMB #175 - SCORPIO - DEATH AND REBIRTH: "Venus and Jupiter Turn Direct - November 18

An intensification of energy happens when a planet turns retrograde or direct. Like a focalized beam, the energy associated with the planet and the zodiac archetype penetrates into our collective and individual consciousness. Soon three planets will go direct, during which time their energies will act as spot lights to beam truth into our consciousness.

Both Venus (was in Scorpio, now at 28 degrees Libra) and Jupiter (in Pisces) go direct November 18. Mark November 17-19 on your calendar and be aware of what you feel. Do you feel clearer, more ready to move forward, more honest about what you really want, more connected to your heart? Do you feel more optimistic, more hopeful, less afraid, more courageous? Something has shifted inside you. What is it? This is part of your rebirth and recalibration process. Stay tuned to yourself. Another awakening is scheduled when Uranus in Pisces goes direct December 5.

Mercury Retrograde - December 10-30

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Thank You Jesus Christ for Creating The Way of Your Word!

What

I I Love You Dearest Loving Lord Jesus Christ.

Rainwater Harvesting for Drylands and Beyond by Brad Lancaster

Rainwater Harvesting for Drylands and Beyond by Brad Lancaster: "Turn water scarcity into water abundance!

The wasteful path to scarcity. The site rapidly dehydrates itself by erosively draining rainwater and runoff away to flood downslope areas and contaminate surface water with sediment. Greywater is lost to the sewer. Costly municipal or well water is pumped in to replace the free water that was drained away. Leaf drop/mulch is also drained away further depleting fertility and water-holding capacity. This leads to a depletion of resources and feeling scared in the city due to the resulting scarcity.

The stewardship path to abundance. This site passively hydrates itself by harvesting and infiltrating rainwater, runoff, and greywater on site, reducing downslope flooding and overall water consumption and contamination. The need to pump in water is greatly reduced or eliminated. Leaf drop/mulch is also harvested and cycled back into the soil and plants further increasing fertility and water-holding capacity. This leads to an enhancement of resources and a bun dance of celebration due to the resulting abundance.

Sustainable Farming: permaculture

Sustainable Farming: permaculture: "Lend-A-Hand India, a US based non-profit founded by young Indians, has trained over 10,000 students in rural India in various trade skills. They are now developing a course in sustainable rural development based on permaculture principles.

I'm working on this project along with an international group of permaculture experts. The course will be designed to empower these rural students to help their communities meet their food, water, and shelter needs sustainably. Training in permaculture based farm design, water harvesting, waste management, locally appropriate building design and construction, and community action will enable better use of local resources, improved self-reliance, and rehabilitation natural ecosystems.

Please visit the project web page to donate to this project. Since Lend-A-Hand India is a registered non-profit under section 501(c)(3), your donation will be tax deductible!

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SWMM 5 or 5.0 Blog: 10/10/10 - 10/17/10

SWMM 5 or 5.0 Blog: 10/10/10 - 10/17/10: "MWH Soft Releases InfoSWMM 2D Version 2.0 for ArcGIS 10, Raising Bar for Urban Drainage Modeling and Simulation
Latest Release Solidifies Product as Leading GIS-centric Urban Drainage Modeling and Management Solution, Broomfield, Colorado USA, October 12, 2010

MWH Soft, a leading global innovator of wet infrastructure modeling and simulation software and technologies, today announced the worldwide availability of the V2.0 Generation of its industry-leading InfoSWMM 2D for ArcGIS 10 (Esri, Redlands, CA). InfoSWMM 2D delivers new ways to quickly build and analyze very large and comprehensive two-dimensional (2D) models that reliably simulate urban stormwater, sanitary sewers, river flooding and pollutant transport. It allows users to accurately predict the extent and duration of urban and rural flooding for comprehensive stormwater management directly within the powerful ArcGIS environment.

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Current News - University of South Florida

Current News - University of South Florida:

Genshaft Calls for "USF Innovation Zone"

The Innovation Zone would include a “university city” encompassing the Tampa Bay region.

By Peter E. Howard

USF.edu Digital News Editor

Editor's Note: To watch a repeat of USF President Judy Genshaft's Fall Address on UStream, including a 30 minute hosted pre-show, click here for the link.

To view the "first responder" video about the College of Marine Science's reponse to the Gulf oil spill, click here for the link.

TAMPA, Fla. (Oct. 6, 2010) – University of South Florida President Judy Genshaft Wednesday called for the creation of a “USF Innovation Zone” during the next decade that will foster new ideas, place laser focus on the future and heighten community engagement in the Tampa Bay region.

“This innovation zone won’t be just one place,” Genshaft said in her Fall Address. “New technology, cutting edge technology, will remove geographic boundaries. It will bring tomorrow’s ideas to life today.”

Speaking from the Oval Theater in the Marshall Student Center, Genshaft said the “Innovation Zone” will include a “university city” concept in the Tampa Bay region “that gives a new dimension to community engagement.” Incubators will be established at the university’s campuses in St. Petersburg, Sarasota-Manatee and Lakeland.

“Most importantly, it will lead the country, it will help people, it will focus on the future,” Genshaft said. “I invite you to think of ways to speed up these dreams as we create the next decade together. To use the metaphor from sustainability, you too can plug into innovation.”

More than 250 people attended the afternoon event. And for the first time, the president’s Fall Address was streamed live on the USF Facebook page. The Facebook broadcast was preceded by a 30-minute pre-show hosted by USF senior Amy Mariani, who asked attendees about their dreams and vision as the university heads toward 2020.

Genshaft also introduced Kala Vairavamoorthy, the new director of the School of Global Sustainability and an expert in urban water systems, and Les Miller, the new director of Heart Health at USF and an expert in new therapies for a failing heart. Both spoke briefly about their vision for the next decade.

The address took place during an especially active period for the university and in the midst of Homecoming Week celebrations. The university’s ResearchOne event kicks off next week, featuring a look into the ongoing science, research and innovation at the university.

And, since the Deepwater Horizon oil drilling platform exploded in the Gulf of Mexico in April, causing a massive oil spill, scientists and researchers at the College of Marine Science and other USF colleges have been at the forefront of tracking the spill and assessing its potential environmental damage. A documentary about the College of Marine Science and its response to the spill was shown to the audience. Watch the documentary by clicking here.

Genshaft spoke about USF during the past decade and how it has made great strides to improve its depth and energy and is firmly “relevant, engaged and involved.”

“Whether it’s the need for new models of education, or a crisis or a disease, we have been there,” she said. “As a result, this time period was astonishing for the entire University of South Florida System.”

The university, Genshaft recounted, has been “first responders” when our nation is in need, from robots that combed the wreckage of the World Trade Center towers on 9-11 to USF training frontline responders to biological attacks.

“These are powerful stories and a powerful record,” she said. “In the world of universities, you are the first responders.”

With the creation of new schools and centers, and a growing international presence, USF continues to lead and position itself well on the global landscape, Genshaft said.

“I’ve been saying that creating sustainable and healthy communities is the equivalent of the Space Race for the 21^st Century. And, in every corner, I see the USF System stepping to the front line. And I applaud all of you.”

Peter E. Howard can be reached at 813-974-9057.

GRAHAM V. JOHN DEERE CO., 383 U. S. 1 :: Volume 383 :: 1966 :: Full Text :: US Supreme Court Cases from Justia & Oyez

GRAHAM V. JOHN DEERE CO., 383 U. S. 1 :: Volume 383 :: 1966 :: Full Text :: US Supreme Court Cases from Justia & Oyez: "Under § 103, the scope and content of the prior art are to be determined; differences between the prior art and the claims at issue are to be ascertained; and the level of ordinary skill in the pertinent art resolved."

training

STARS leasing the empty house for $1/month.  STARS covers all expenses and repairs while retaining all patent/copyrights for everything built - while repairs remain in the house.

Training Panama kids to design and manage the property and resources by solving the problems of repair and rebuilding with only local available resources... including

1. local survey evaluation
2. contracts for proporty equipment and resources
3. managing teams of people
4. designs, permits, funding, purchasing, salvaging through training to build, manage, repair and maintain patents and facilities.
5. design life cycles:

• water system collection, cleaning, recycling and processing
• food productions
• energy productions
• waste cleaning and recycling
• training education
• managing, leading, 
• funding, accounting, business and development

United States Patent Application: 0100058843

United States Patent Application: 0100058843: "SELF-PROPELLED SENSOR APPARATUS FOR IN SITU ANALYSIS OF ENVIROMENTAL PARAMETERS

Abstract

A submersible, self-propelled apparatus for analyzing a component contained in a liquid medium. The submersible, self-propelled apparatus uses kinetic energy of the apparatus to drive a liquid under analysis through the apparatus. This is accomplished by use of a conveyance system that is attached to the analytical system of the apparatus. A sensor system is used to analyze the component collected within the confines of an analysis chamber, a part of the analysis system. The invention also includes a method of using the analytical apparatus.

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and more and more and more!!!!

Our science strategy

Our science strategy

Anew three-year science strategy aims to keep the RHS at the forefront of gardening research. We have identified five new environmental programmes to achieve this.

1. Encouraging biodiversity in gardens

The RHS regards gardens as being of increasing importance as havens for wildlife and intends to help gardeners maximise the biodiversity benefits of their gardens.

2. Gardening in a changing climate

The RHS recognises garden plants and the pests and diseases that attack them will all be affected by climate change, and intends to help gardeners by advising them on how to cope.

3. Conserving the genetic diversity of cultivated plants

The RHS believes that plants with characteristics that are likely to aid sustainability in the future, for example drought tolerance or disease resistance, should be conserved for future generations and intends to work with others to facilitate this.

4. Managing resource use in gardens

The RHS recognises that careful stewardship of resources like energy, water and land will become increasingly important with a growing population and changing climate and the RHS will manage its gardens and tailor its advisory functions appropriately.

5. Advancing plants and gardens for urban sustainability

The RHS believes that there are significant benefits to be derived from the presence of plants and gardens in urban environments, particularly as our changing climate is likely to make urban areas increasingly inhospitable.

More on the science strategy